Car Batteries

 

 

 

 

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are extremely lightweight batteries designed for starting applications. They are completely dry batteries, making them spill-proof and leak-proof. Just lift one to truly understand how light they are compared to normal lead-acid batteries.

Unlike other lithium batteries, SSB Lithium Batteries use prismatic cells, making them safe to use. The prismatic cells allow the batteries to boast a higher CCA (cold cranking amps), better cyclic properties and longer life. The SSB Lithium Starting Battery range is the pioneer of lithium starting batteries in Australia. Our cutting-edge research and technology have been leaders in Australia in innovating, researching, and testing lithium batteries for over 12 years. We have also purchased and tested almost every other major brand of lithium starting batteries from around the world and have designed SSB Lithium Starting Batteries to be superior in every aspect.

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are the most powerful and lightest starting batteries in the world. While other brands may use similar battery cases and colours, be assured that if it does not have the SSB logo, it does not offer the same capacity as our lithium batteries. SSB Lithium Starting Batteries come with a true industry-leading 3-Year Full Replacement Warranty*.

  • Ultra-High Performance
  • Designed to be Extremely Light
  • Australia’s Highest Cranking Batteries
  • Higher Reserve Capacity
  • Extremely Quick Recharge Time
  • High-Rate Discharge Lithium Cells
  • Design and Built Tough for Australian Conditions
  • Direct Fit Replacement
  • Ultra-Light Weight
  • Superior Design and Quality - Manufactured to Quality Assurance Standard ISO 9001

Headquartered in Sydney, Super Start Batteries is one of Australia’s largest battery suppliers. Check out our extensive product range that includes high-quality batteries at the affordable prices. We offer 12V car batteries, 6v 4WD batteries, deep-cycle batteries, lithium batteries, motorcycle batteries, marine batteries, lawn mower batteries, and chargers and accessories.

There are multiple ways to shop for your favourite Super Start Batteries, including in-store pick-up and online purchases. Don’t forget to ask our friendly staff for sale offers when buying in-store.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
LS50PDM 12.8 1250 144 60 238 x 174 x 168 x 190 7.8 1 STD
LS70DM 12.8 1450 192 80 260 x 172 x 203 x 224 10 1 STD
LS70ZZDM 12.8 1650 240 100 305 x 172 x 203 x 224 12 1 STD
LS70ZZLDM 12.8 1650 240 100 305 x 172 x 203 x 224 12 1

 

 

 

 

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are extremely lightweight batteries designed for starting applications. They are completely dry batteries, making them spill-proof and leak-proof. Just lift one to truly understand how light they are compared to normal lead-acid batteries.

Unlike other lithium batteries, SSB Lithium Batteries use prismatic cells, making them safe to use. The prismatic cells allow the batteries to boast a higher CCA (cold cranking amps), better cyclic properties and longer life. The SSB Lithium Starting Battery range is the pioneer of lithium starting batteries in Australia. Our cutting-edge research and technology have been leaders in Australia in innovating, researching, and testing lithium batteries for over 12 years. We have also purchased and tested almost every other major brand of lithium starting batteries from around the world and have designed SSB Lithium Starting Batteries to be superior in every aspect.

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are the most powerful and lightest starting batteries in the world. While other brands may use similar battery cases and colours, be assured that if it does not have the SSB logo, it does not offer the same capacity as our lithium batteries. SSB Lithium Starting Batteries come with a true industry-leading 3-Year Full Replacement Warranty*.

  • Ultra-High Performance
  • Designed to be Extremely Light
  • Australia’s Highest Cranking Batteries
  • Higher Reserve Capacity
  • Extremely Quick Recharge Time
  • High-Rate Discharge Lithium Cells
  • Design and Built Tough for Australian Conditions
  • Direct Fit Replacement
  • Ultra-Light Weight
  • Superior Design and Quality - Manufactured to Quality Assurance Standard ISO 9001

Headquartered in Sydney, Super Start Batteries is one of Australia’s largest battery suppliers. Check out our extensive product range that includes high-quality batteries at the affordable prices. We offer 12V car batteries, 6v 4WD batteries, deep-cycle batteries, lithium batteries, motorcycle batteries, marine batteries, lawn mower batteries, and chargers and accessories.

There are multiple ways to shop for your favourite Super Start Batteries, including in-store pick-up and online purchases. Don’t forget to ask our friendly staff for sale offers when buying in-store.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
LS50PD 12.8 700 192 80 238 x 174 x 168 x 190 7.8 1
LS70D 12.8 1150 240 100 260 x 172 x 203 x 224 9.9 1

• Die Cast Grid Technology
• High Performance Maintenance Free
• Superior Cranking Power
• Non-spillable/sealed

 

The SS88T SSB Gold MF Car Battery is not just a battery but a powerhouse, designed to give a boost to your driving experience. This is the utmost solution with precision, state-of-the-art technology, and unprecedented performance to give your vehicle nothing but the best.

The SS88T SSB Gold MF Car Battery is specifically designed to provide the highest power for easy engine cranking under the most demanding conditions. A high CCA rating for consistent performance ensures that your car starts right away in either extremely hot or freezing temperatures.

Maintenance-Free Convenience

So, say goodbye to the hassle of regular battery maintenance! The SS88T SSB Gold MF Car Battery requires no maintenance, so you can attend to what really matters, which is your driving experience and journeys. Since the sealed construction does not allow for any possibility of leakage and corrosion, you will enjoy its performance for years without continuous upkeep.

SSB Gold MF Car Battery is Built to Last

With its robust construction and advanced materials, this battery is ready for daily driving with no concern for jolts or bumps on the way, as it gives way to greater resistance to vibration and impact. Drive over bumpy terrain with ease or cruise on smooth highways - our SS88T SSB Gold MF Car Battery does not compromise power consistency and reliability.

• Ensure optimal performance in all-weather conditions
• High-quality components for long-lasting reliability
• Maintenance-free for your peace of mind
• A premium product at an affordable cost

Power up your ride by equipping the SS88T SSB Gold MF Car Battery for a never-before-driving experience! Never compromise on anything mediocre; go for world-class power, reliability, and long-lasting performance. Buy yours now!

or click here to search for SSB Automotive Gold series car batteries near me.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
SS40Z/ZA 12 400 60 32 195 x 126 x 201 x 222 9.8 1 SP
SS40ZL 12 400 60 32 195 x 126 x 201 x 222 9.8 0 SP
SS40ZAL 12 400 60 32 195 x 126 x 201 x 222 9.8 0 SP
SS41 12 400 60 32 236 x 128 x 178 x 198 9.8 1 DF
SS43 12 400 60 32 236 x 128 x 178 x 204 10 2 DF
SS43M 12 450 70 35 236 x 128 x 160 x 184 10.5 0 DF
SS60L 12 520 80 40 236 x 128 x 200 x 222 11.7 0 SP
SS40T/60 12 520 80 40 236 x 128 x 200 x 222 11.7 1 SP
SS40TL 12 520 80 40 236 x 128 x 200 x 222 11.7 0 STD
SS50P 12 680 110 50 230 x 173 x 180 x 200 14.4 1 STD
SS50PL 12 680 110 50 230 x 173 x 180 x 200 14.4 0 STD
SS55D23L 12 700 120 55 231 x 172 x 202 x 223 15.5 0 STD
SS55D23R 12 700 120 55 231 x 172 x 202 x 223 15.5 1 STD
SS65 12 780 120 65 298 x 190 x 172 x 192 18.5 1 STD
SS70 12 750 150 65 260 x 172 x 200 x 221 18.2 1 STD
SS70L 12 750 150 65 260 x 172 x 200 x 221 18.2 0 STD
SS70ZZ 12 900 170 75 303 x 170 x 201 x 222 20.8 1 STD
SS70ZZL 12 900 170 75 303 x 170 x 201 x 222 20.8 0 STD
SS36 12 490 80 40 206 x 174 x 173 x 173 11.6 0 STD
SS36T 12 610 90 45 207 x 174 x 190 x 190 12.6 0 STD
SS55 12 650 100 49 242 x 175 x 175 x 175 14 0 STD
SS55T 12 720 120 55 242 x 173 x 190 x 190 15.6 0 STD
SS55L 12 650 100 49 242 x 175 x 175 x 175 14 1 STD
SS66 12 790 140 62 278 x 175 x 175 x 175 16.8 0 STD
SS66T 12 810 150 65 278 x 175 x 190 x 190 17.8 0 STD
SS66TL 12 810 150 65 278 x 175 x 190 x 190 17.8 1 STD
SS75 12 820 160 70 314 x 174 x 175 x 175 19 0 STD
SS75T 12 870 170 75 314 x 174 x 190 x 190 20.6 0 STD
SS75TL 12 870 170 75 314 x 174 x 190 x 190 20.6 1 STD
SS88 12 900 190 80 351 x 174 x 173 x 173 20.6 0 STD
SS88T 12 990 210 88 351 x 174 x 188 x 188 23.5 0 STD
SS110T 12 1250 270 110 394 x 175 x 190 x 190 27.3 0 STD

• Expanded Grid technology
• Maintenance Free
• OEM replacement
• Non-spillable/sealed

 

The ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery is designed to provide unparalleled reliability and performance for your car. With advanced maintenance-free technology, this is the most rugged and efficient battery there is, guaranteeing the perfect start of your vehicle under any condition.

The ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery is not like any other; it's a powerhouse, integrating longevity into convenience. It is maintenance-free and eliminates the need to top up water, hence reducing time and hassle constantly. Constructed for the most adverse of environments, this is your steady road companion in keeping power delivery at its best.

Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) for Optimum Performance

What really sets the ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery apart, however, is its incredible Cold Cranking Amps rating. You will never have to worry about your vehicle not being able to start on even the chilliest of mornings! Be it icy cold mornings or scorching summer days, the ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery is constructed to work in all conditions and assure reliable power.

With the inbuilt SSB Silver technology, the ES75 has extended battery life compared to regular batteries. Besides, with the advancement of SSB Silver technology, the overall performance is better for longevity, with less frequent changes. This isn't just a battery — this is an investment in long-term reliability.

For many years, it has been said that when it comes to powering your car, you deserve nothing but the best. And yes, the ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery provides the following benefits:

• Maintenance-free convenience: No more worries about battery maintenance
• High Cold Cranking Amps for Dependable Starts: Consistent performance in extreme temperatures
• SSB Silver Technology for Long Life: Long battery life and top power output.

The ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery is designed to meet and surpass the drivers' needs with its unbeatable combination of performance and reliability. Upgrade to an ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery today and drive in the secure knowledge that your car is powered with the best. Get your ES75 SSB Silver MF Car Battery now!

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
ES40Z/ZA 12 350 70 36 195 x 126 x 201 x 222 9.58 1 SP
ES40ZL/ZAL 12 350 70 36 195 x 126 x 201 x 222 9.58 0 SP
ES40T/60 12 450 90 45 236 x 128 x 200 x 222 11.5 1 SP
ES40TL/60L 12 450 90 45 236 x 128 x 200 x 222 11.5 0 SP
ES50P 12 570 120 55 228 x 173 x 180 x 200 13.98 1 STD
ES50PL 12 570 120 55 228 x 173 x 180 x 200 13.98 0 STD
ES55D23L 12 570 130 60 232 x 175 x 202 x 223 15.19 0 STD
ES55D23R 12 570 130 60 232 x 175 x 202 x 223 15.19 1 STD
ES70 12 670 160 70 260 x 172 x 200 x 221 17.7 1 STD
ES70L 12 670 160 70 260 x 172 x 200 x 221 17.7 0 STD
ES70ZZ 12 760 190 80 303 x 170 x 201 x 222 20.2 1 STD
ES70ZZL 12 760 190 80 303 x 170 x 201 x 222 20.2 0 STD
ES55 12 550 120 55 242 x 175 x 175 x 175 13.72 0 STD
ES55T 12 570 130 60 242 x 175 x 190 x 190 15.1 0 STD
ES66 12 670 150 65 276 x 174 x 174 x 174 16.02 0 STD
ES66T 12 700 160 72 274 x 174 x 190 x 190 17.18 0 STD
ES75 12 780 170 75 314 x 174 x 174 x 174 18.42 0 STD
ES75T 12 800 190 80 314 x 174 x 190 x 190 19.67 0 STD
ES75TL 12 800 190 80 314 x 174 x 190 x 190 19.67 1 STD
ES88 12 840 190 80 351 x 175 x 173 x 173 20.18 0 STD
ES88T 12 890 210 88 351 x 174 x 188 x 188 22 0 STD

• Ultra High Performance
• Advanced 12 Volt AGM Stop Auxiliary
• Extreme Vibration Resistant
• 24 Months Warranty

 

The SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA battery was developed with the modern driver in mind, offering balanced performance, efficiency, and innovation. This highly-technically advanced battery is ideal for vehicles equipped with stop-start technology, requiring superior power and reliability.

The SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA battery makes great use of the AGM technology, providing service-free operation and efficiency enhancement. The basic AGM design enables an advanced level of safety with no spills or leaks, offering even more resistance to vibration and shock. It's designed to sustain the demands of stop-start systems by creating fast, reliable power bursts every time your vehicle restarts.

Superior Performance in Every Condition

The battery is designed to work in all environments, ranging from scorching hot to freezing cold temperatures - don’t worry as your vehicle works seamlessly with this A-grade battery. Due to its high CCA and deep cycling capability, it is a perfect match for drivers looking for consistent and reliable performances during extreme weather conditions.

• Increased efficiency in stop-start applications allows you to enjoy quicker, more reliable engine restarts.
• Maintenance-free AGM Technology with excellent vibration resistance and safety.
• Reliable Power Delivery High CCA for reliability from extreme temperature starts.
• Manufactured for longevity to decrease battery replacement frequency and stress on the environment.

Buy the SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA (AGM) Battery for enhanced vehicle performance with reliability promises.

Click here to search for SSB i-Start batteries near me or download our brochure.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
SS-AUX1.3 12 NA NA 1.3 97 x 48.5 x 52.5 x 58.5 0.57 1
SS-LN0 12 320 NA 40 175 x 175 x 190 x 190 11.2 1
SS-AUX35 12 520 NA 35 212 x 175 x 140 x 140 NA 1
SS-CX23 12 380 NA 14 150 x 87 x 145 x 145 4.7 1 SP
SS-VV12 12 170 NA 12 150 x 87 x 130 x 130 4.25 1
SS-BW14 12 200 NA 14 150 x 87 x 145 x 145 4.76 1
SS-MB14 12 200 NA 14 150 x 87 x 145 x 145 4.76 1

 

 

 

 

The Auto Start Economy Series has been specifically designed with Value for Money in mind. Like its sister range, SSB Automotive Silver, Auto Start Economy Series series batteries are genuinely maintenance-free in every respect. Auto Start Economy batteries are filled and heat-sealed at the factory-All you need to do is install the battery. You won’t need to add water at the time of purchase or any time after. Available in 12V with CCA ranging from 450 to 730, Super Start’s Autostart is your best bet!

Click here to start your online search for SSB Autostart car batteries near me. You can also download our brochure by clicking the button below.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
AS40TL/60L 12 430 60 40 236 x 128 x 200 x 220 11.6 0 STD
AS50P 12 530 80 50 230 x 172 x 184 x 204 13.9 1 STD
AS50PL 12 530 80 50 230 x 172 x 184 x 204 13.9 0 STD
AS55D23L 12 550 80 50 230 x 172 x 200 x 220 14 0 STD
AS66T 12 700 135 60 275 x 174 x 189 x 189 16.2 0 STD
AS70ZZ 12 700 120 75 301 x 172 x 200 x 220 19 1 STD
AS70ZZL 12 700 120 75 301 x 172 x 200 x 220 19 0 STD

 

 

 

 

Super Start

• Extra Heavy Duty
• Low Maintenance
• Impressive CCA and RC Capacity

Our customers know the Super Start Conventional series as one of the most powerful conventional batteries in Australia. The battery series also covers one of the most comprehensive automotive, 4WD and truck ranges available.

To complement its existing power, we have developed this range, with the primary focus being to extend its life. Due to its impressive CCA and RC ratings, the Super Start Conventional series is dubbed "The Longer Life Battery." These are manufactured with improved internal construction. They have also been redesigned to significantly increase service life and performance.

Click here to buy the best conventional battery in Australia!

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
12D 6 670 130 NA 231 x 176 x 201 x 222 14.1 5 STD

• Ultra High Performance
• Advanced 12 Volt AGM Stop Auxiliary
• Extreme Vibration Resistant
• 24 Months Warranty

 

The SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA battery was developed with the modern driver in mind, offering balanced performance, efficiency, and innovation. This highly-technically advanced battery is ideal for vehicles equipped with stop-start technology, requiring superior power and reliability.

The SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA battery makes great use of the AGM technology, providing service-free operation and efficiency enhancement. The basic AGM design enables an advanced level of safety with no spills or leaks, offering even more resistance to vibration and shock. It's designed to sustain the demands of stop-start systems by creating fast, reliable power bursts every time your vehicle restarts.

Superior Performance in Every Condition

The battery is designed to work in all environments, ranging from scorching hot to freezing cold temperatures - don’t worry as your vehicle works seamlessly with this A-grade battery. Due to its high CCA and deep cycling capability, it is a perfect match for drivers looking for consistent and reliable performances during extreme weather conditions.

• Increased efficiency in stop-start applications allows you to enjoy quicker, more reliable engine restarts.
• Maintenance-free AGM Technology with excellent vibration resistance and safety.
• Reliable Power Delivery High CCA for reliability from extreme temperature starts.
• Manufactured for longevity to decrease battery replacement frequency and stress on the environment.

Buy the SS75TLi SSB Stop Start VRLA (AGM) Battery for enhanced vehicle performance with reliability promises.

Click here to search for SSB i-Start batteries near me or download our brochure.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
SS55Ti 12 750 140 60 242 x 175 x 190 x 190 18.5 0 STD
SS36Ti 12.8 570 80 50 207 x 175 x 190 x 190 15.1 0 STD
SS66Ti 12 900 160 70 278 x 175 x 190 x 190 21.1 0 STD
SS75Ti 12 1000 190 80 315 x 175 x 190 x 190 24 0 STD
SS75TLi 12 1000 190 80 315 x 175 x 190 x 190 24 0 STD
SS88Ti 12 1100 220 95 353 x 175 x 190 x 190 27 0 STD
SS110Ti 12 1250 260 105 393 x 175 x 190 x 190 30.6 0 STD
EFB55D23L 12 720 140 60 231 x 172 x 202 x 223 17.7 0 STD
EFB55D23R 12 720 140 60 231 x 172 x 202 x 223 17.7 1 STD
EFB70L 12 780 170 75 260 x 172 x 200 x 221 20.5 0 STD
EFB200LC 12.8 1280 456 180 521 x 261 x 217 x 240 59.8 3 STD
EFB70ZZL 12 900 190 85 303 x 170 x 201 x 222 22.9 0 STD
EFB55T 12 740 140 60 242 x 175 x 190 x 190 17.2 0 STD
EFB36T 12 540 80 52 207 x 175 x 190 x 190 14.6 0 STD
EFB66 12 800 150 65 278 x 175 x 175 x 175 18 0 STD
EFB66T 12 830 160 70 278 x 175 x 190 x 190 19.7 0 STD
EFB75 12 860 180 75 315 x 175 x 175 x 175 20.1 0 STD
EFB75T 12 890 190 80 315 x 175 x 190 x 190 22.2 0 STD

 

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are extremely lightweight batteries designed for starting applications. They are completely dry batteries, making them spill-proof and leak-proof. Just lift one to truly understand how light they are compared to normal lead-acid batteries.

Unlike other lithium batteries, SSB Lithium Batteries use prismatic cells, making them safe to use. The prismatic cells allow the batteries to boast a higher CCA (cold cranking amps), better cyclic properties and longer life. The SSB Lithium Starting Battery range is the pioneer of lithium starting batteries in Australia. Our cutting-edge research and technology have been leaders in Australia in innovating, researching, and testing lithium batteries for over 12 years. We have also purchased and tested almost every other major brand of lithium starting batteries from around the world and have designed SSB Lithium Starting Batteries to be superior in every aspect.

SSB Lithium Starting Batteries are the most powerful and lightest starting batteries in the world. While other brands may use similar battery cases and colours, be assured that if it does not have the SSB logo, it does not offer the same capacity as our lithium batteries. SSB Lithium Starting Batteries come with a true industry-leading 3-Year Full Replacement Warranty*.

  • Ultra-High Performance
  • Designed to be Extremely Light
  • Australia’s Highest Cranking Batteries
  • Higher Reserve Capacity
  • Extremely Quick Recharge Time
  • High-Rate Discharge Lithium Cells
  • Design and Built Tough for Australian Conditions
  • Direct Fit Replacement
  • Ultra-Light Weight
  • Bluetooth (optional)
  • Superior Design and Quality - Manufactured to Quality Assurance Standard ISO 9001

 

 

 

Headquartered in Sydney, Super Start Batteries is one of Australia’s largest battery suppliers. Check out our extensive product range that includes high-quality batteries at the reasonable prices. We offer 12V car batteries, 6v 4WD batteries, deep-cycle batteries, lithium batteries, motorcycle batteries, marine batteries, lawn mower batteries, and chargers and accessories.

There are multiple ways to shop for your favourite Super Start Batteries, including in-store pick-up and online purchases. Don’t forget to ask our friendly staff for sale offers when buying in-store.

Part Number Volts CCA RC AH Dimensions (mm)
L x W x H x TH
Weight (Kg) Terminal
Assembly
Terminal
Type
LS40ZAL-BT 12.8 800 72 30 196 x 127 x 202 x 221 4.8 0 STD
LS40ZAL 12.8 800 72 30 196 x 127 x 202 x 221 4.8 0 STD
LS40TL 12.8 1000 96 40 237 x 129 x 200 x 221 6 0 STD
LS50P 12.8 1400 144 60 238 x 174 x 168 x 190 7.5 1 STD
LS50PL 12.8 1400 144 60 238 x 174 x 168 x 190 7.5 0 STD
LS55D23L 12.8 1400 144 60 238 x 172 x 200 x 221 7.5 0 STD
LS55T 12.8 1200 144 40 240 x 174 x 190 x 190 7.5 0 STD
LS66 12.8 1400 144 60 278 x 174 x 175 x 175 7.8 1 STD
LS66T 12.8 1600 192 80 278 x 174 x 190 x 190 8.5 0 STD
LS75T 12.8 1600 144 80 315 x 174 x 190 x 190 9 1 STD
LS88T 12.8 1800 240 100 352 x 174 x 190 x 190 11.5 0 STD
LS70 12.8 1400 144 60 260 x 173 x 203 x 224 7.5 1 STD
LS86C 12.8 2000 288 120 330 x 175 x 216 x 237 13.5 1 STD
LS70L 12.8 1400 144 60 260 x 172 x 203 x 224 7.5 0 STD
LS70ZZ 12.8 1600 192 80 305 x 172 x 203 x 224 8.5 1 STD
LS70ZZL 12.8 1600 192 80 305 x 172 x 203 x 224 8.5 0 STD
LS40TL-16V 16 1000 96 40 237 x 129 x 200 x 221 6.7 1
LS50P-16V 16 1400 144 60 238 x 174 x 168 x 190 8.5 1